Lesson Topic: Academic Writing – Structuring Complex Arguments

Target Audience: PhD learners in English language

Objective: To enhance students’ ability to structure and present complex arguments in academic writing.

Lesson Plan:

1. Introduction (10 minutes):

   - Discuss the importance of clear structure in academic writing

   - Present the tree diagram image and explain its metaphorical representation of argument structure

2. Analysis of the Image (20 minutes):

   - Guide students through each part of the tree, relating it to elements of academic writing

   - Discuss how the visual representation can help in organizing thoughts and arguments

3. Practice Activity (30 minutes):

   - Have students create their own “argument trees” based on their current research topics

   - Students should identify their main thesis, major supporting points, sub-points, and evidence

4. Peer Review (20 minutes):

   - Students exchange their argument trees with a partner

   - Partners provide feedback on the clarity and logic of the structure

5. Discussion and Reflection (20 minutes):

   - Class discussion on the challenges and benefits of using this structuring method

   - Reflection on how this approach can be applied to their own writing projects

6. Conclusion and Assignment (10 minutes):

   - Recap the key points of the lesson

   - Assign students to write an outline for a section of their thesis using the tree structure method

This lesson plan uses the image of a tree to help PhD students visualize and structure complex arguments, which is a crucial skill in academic writing at the doctoral level.