معلومات المساق

Foreign direct investment (FDI) has emerged as one of the most critical mechanisms for enhancing economic growth and stimulating sustainable development, particularly in developing countries. With the intensification of global economic challenges, including the need for green transformation, digital transition, and alignment with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the role of FDI becomes more vital than ever. Through the inflow of foreign capital, transfer of advanced technology, and creation of job opportunities, FDI contributes directly to improving productive capacities and strengthening infrastructure. Furthermore, foreign investments serve as a powerful catalyst for integrating developing economies into global value chains, improving competitiveness, and supporting structural transformations in various key sectors. Accordingly, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the most significant returns of FDI, both financial and non-financial, with a specific focus on sectors aligned with sustainable development. It also explores the advantages and disadvantages of joint foreign direct investment and wholly foreign-owned investments from the perspectives of both host countries and foreign investors. The aim is to clarify the complex nature of FDI and its multidimensional impact on economic and social development.